Super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method and device

ABSTRACT

A super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device comprises a high temperature thermal decomposition device, a smoke decomposition device, and an automatic control device; an exhausting tube installed between the high temperature thermal decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device. The high temperature thermal decomposition device includes a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber has a cover, two electrode plates, and two electrode rods. The bottom of the combustion chamber is paved with a plurality of ball shape light illuminator Therefore, the transient temperature of the light illuminator is above 3000 degree C. Therefore, the waste in the decomposition device are decomposed and gasified transiently. The gas from the exhausting tube will pass through the combustion chambers one by one. The working principle of each combustion chamber is identical to that of the combustion chamber. The poisonous gas is processed by the combustion chambers of the smoke decomposition device and then is decomposed to become nonpoisonous gas.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention, wherein the electrode in the combustion chamber is conductive, so as to generate electric arc and then the light emitter in the bottom of the combustion chamber cause a super high temperature to decompose waste.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] In the prior art, most general way for processing waste is to bury or fire the waste. However, currently, it is very difficult to acquire a place for burying waste, therefore, incinerators are a future trend for processing waste.

[0003] However, building incinerators must spend a large amount of money and not all wastes can be processed by the incinerators. Therefore, the secondary environment is induced. Poisonous gas and ashes can not be processed effectively. Therefore, the incinerators have some defects in use.

[0004] Therefore, the prior art ways for processing wastes have many defects necessary to be improved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] Accordingly, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention. The electrode in the combustion chamber is conductive, so as to generate electric arc and then the light emitter in the bottom of the combustion chamber cause a super high temperature to decompose waste.

[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method. The light emitter in the bottom of the combustion chamber cause a super high temperature to decompose waste to generate poisonous gas; the gas passes through a plurality of combustion chambers in the smoke decomposition device so as to decompose poisonous gas into molecules. Therefore, even the gas is restored to the air, no environment pollution occurs.

[0007] A further object of the present invention is to provide a super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention, an exhausting gas cooling device can be added so that the exhausting gas can be diluted.

[0008] A yet object of the present invention is to provide a super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method, wherein many kinds, such as medical wastes difficult in the incinerator, old fish nets, bubbled styrene, printed bottom plate, etc.

[0009] The other object of the present invention is to provide a super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention, wherein the smoke and ashes difficult processed in the incinerator can be processed by the present invention. Furthermore, the hardware devices, such as funnel, or dust collector or ash collector or cooling device can be simplified.

[0010] To achieve object, the present invention provides a A super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device comprising a high temperature thermal decomposition device, a smoke decomposition device, and an automatic control device; an exhausting tube being installed between the high temperature thermal decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device.

[0011] The high temperature thermal decomposition device includes a combustion chamber; the combustion chamber has a cover, two electrode plates, and two electrode rods; the cover is installed above the combustion chamber and has locking stud structure; a bottom of the combustion chamber is paved with a plurality of ball shape light illuminator, the electrode plates are installed at a right and a side of the combustion chamber, respectively, and are connected to the electrode rods; at least 15 volts AC power are added to the electrode rods so that the two electrode plates are conductive and thus generates electric arc; therefore, the transient temperature of the light illuminator is above 3000 degree C.; therefore, the waste in the decomposition device are decomposed and gasified transiently; after gasifying, the poisonous gas will be guided to the decomposition device.

[0012] The smoke decompositin device is formed by at least one combustion chamber; the gas from the exhausting tube will pass through the combustion chambers one by one; the working principle of each combustion chamber is identical to that of the combustion chamber; poisonous gas is processed by the combustion chambers of the smoke decomposition device and then is decomposed to become nonpoisonous gas;

[0013] The automatic control device is operated, set, controlled and viewed conditions of the high pressure decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device by the user and is connected to an air-extracting apparatus for extracting the combustion chambers to be lack of oxygen to be suitable for the operation condition.

[0014] The various objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the appended drawing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015]FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device of the present invention.

[0016]FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device according to the present invention.

[0017]FIG. 3 shows the flow diagram of the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0018] Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic view of the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device according to the present invention is illustrated. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device is formed by a high temperature thermal decomposition device 1, a smoke decomposition device 2, and an automatic control device 3. A exhausting tube 4 is installed between the high temperature thermal decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device 2.

[0019] The high temperature thermal decomposition device 1 includes a combustion chamber 11. The combustion chamber 11 has a cover 12, two electrode plates 13 and 14, and two electrode rods 15 and 16. The cover 12 is installed above the combustion chamber 11 and has locking stud structure. The bottom of the combustion chamber 11 is paved with a plurality of ball shape light illuminator 5 which is made of non-iron metal, preferably, carbon. The electrode plates 13 and 14 are installed at the right and lift sides of the combustion chamber 11, respectively, and are connected to the electrode rods 15 and 16. At least 15 volts AC power are added to the electrode rods 15 and 16 so that the two electrode plates 13 and 14 are conductive and thus generates electric arc. Therefore, the transient temperature of the light illuminator is above 3000 degree C. Therefore, the waste 6 in the decomposition device 2 are decomposed and gasified transiently. After gasifying, the poisonous gas 7 will be guided to the decomposition device.

[0020] The smoke decomposition device 2 is formed by at least one combustion chamber 21. The gas from the exhausting tube 4 will pass through the combustion chambers 21 one by one. The working principle of each combustion chamber 21 is identical to that of the combustion chamber 11. The poisonous gas 7 is processed by the combustion chambers 21 of the smoke decomposition device 2 and then is decomposed to become nonpoisonous gas.

[0021] The automatic control device 3 may be operated, set, controlled and viewed the conditions of the high pressure decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device by the user and is connected to an air-extracting apparatus 31 for extracting the combustion chambers 11 and 21 to be lack of oxygen to be suitable for the operation condition.

[0022] Referring to FIG. 2, the schematic view of the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device of the present invention is illustrated. Other than the high temperature thermal decomposition device 1, smoke decomposition device 2, automatic control device 3 and exhausting tube 4, the present invention is further combined with an exhausting gas cooling device 8 for guiding the gas outputted from the smoke decomposition device 2 to the exhausting gas cooling device 8 so as to dilute the gas by water flow.

[0023] With reference to FIG. 3, the operation flow diagrams of the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method and device are illustrated in the drawings. The operation of the present invention will be described in the following.

[0024] (1) Place the light emitter into a bottom plate 901 of the combustion chamber of the high temperature thermal decomposition device (step 901);

[0025] (2) Drawing a waste into the combustion chamber of the high temperature thermal decomposition device and the cover of the combustion chamber (step 902);

[0026] (3) Extracting the air in the exhausting gas cooling device to be lack of oxygen (step 903);

[0027] (4) Adding at least 15 volts AC power to the electrode rods of high temperature thermal decomposition device (step 904);

[0028] (5) Causing the light emitter to have a temperature higher than 3000 degree C. by the electric arc of the two electrode plates (step 905);

[0029] (6) Gasifying the waste (step 906);

[0030] (7) Passing the poisonous gas after gasifying to the first combustion chamber of the smoke decomposition device (step 907);

[0031] (8) Processing the poisonous gas in the combustion chamber by steps (4) and (5) so as to decompose the poisonous gas (step 908);

[0032] (9) Passing the poisonous gas through the combustion chambers in step (8) (step 909);

[0033] (10)Causing the gasified poisonous gas to achieve the standard of environment protection (step 910);

[0034] (a) The following steps can be added to the second embodiment;

[0035] Passing the gas from the smoke decomposition device 2 to the exhausting gas cooling device and diluting the gas by water flow (step 911);

[0036] (b) Restoring the diluted gas back to the air (step 912).

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the high temperature thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0038] 1. In the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention, the electrode in the combustion chamber is conductive, so as to generate electric arc and then the light emitter in the bottom of the combustion chamber cause a super high temperature to decompose waste.

[0039] 2. In the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention, the light emitter in the bottom of the combustion chamber cause a super high temperature to decompose waste to generate poisonous gas; the gas passes through a plurality of combustion chambers in the smoke decomposition device so as to decompose poisonous gas into molecules. Therefore, even the gas is restored to the air, no environment pollution occurs.

[0040] 3. In the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention, an exhausting gas cooling device can be added so that the exhausting gas can be diluted.

[0041] 4. In the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method, many kinds, such as medical wastes difficult in the incinerator, old fish nets, bubbled styrene, printed bottom plate, etc.

[0042] 5. In the super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention, the smoke and ashes difficult processed in the incinerator can be processed by the present invention. Furthermore, the hardware devices, such as funnel, or dust collector or ash collector or cooling device can be simplified.

[0043] The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device and method of the present invention are checked by Japan Tokyo Environment Protection Institution (see attachment).

[0044] The present invention are thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method comprising: (1) placing a light emitter into a bottom plate of a combustion chamber of a high temperature thermal decomposition device; (2) drawing a waste into the combustion chamber of the high temperature thermal decomposition device and a cover of the combustion chamber; (3) extracting air in the exhausting gas cooling device to be lack of oxygen; (4) adding volts AC power to electrode rods of high temperature thermal decomposition device; (5) causing the light emitter to have a temperature higher than 3000 degree C. by electric arc of two electrode plates; (6) gasifying the waste; (7) passing the poisonous gas after gasifying to the first combustion chamber of the smoke decomposition device; (8) processing the poisonous gas in the combustion chamber by steps (4) and (5) so as to decompose the poisonous gas; (9) passing the poisonous gas through the combustion chambers in step (8); (10)causing the gasified poisonous gas to achieve the standard of environment protection.
 2. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method as claimed in claim 1, wherein as a smoke decomposition device is added to a rear end of the exhausting gas cooling device, then the following steps are performed: (a) passing the gas from the smoke decomposition device to the exhausting gas cooling device and diluting the gas by water flow; (b) restoring the diluted gas back to the air.
 3. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light emitter is non-iron metal.
 4. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a voltage of the AC power is at least 100 volts.
 5. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a current of the AC power is at least 15 ampere.
 6. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the non-iron metal is carbon.
 7. A super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device comprising a high temperature thermal decomposition device, a smoke decomposition device, and an automatic control device; an exhausting tube being installed between the high temperature thermal decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device; wherein the high temperature thermal decomposition device includes a combustion chamber; the combustion chamber has a cover, two electrode plates, and two electrode rods; the cover is installed above the combustion chamber and has locking stud structure; a bottom of the combustion chamber is paved with a plurality of ball shape light illuminator, the electrode plates are installed at a right and a side of the combustion chamber, respectively, and are connected to the electrode rods; an AC power is added to the electrode rods so that the two electrode plates are conductive and thus generates electric arc; therefore, the transient temperature of the light illuminator is above 3000 degree C.; therefore, the waste in the decomposition device are decomposed and gasified transiently; after gasifying, the poisonous gas will be guided to the decomposition device; the smoke decomposition device is formed by at least one combustion chamber; the gas from the exhausting tube will pass through the combustion chambers one by one; the working principle of each combustion chamber is identical to that of the combustion chamber; poisonous gas is processed by the combustion chambers of the smoke decomposition device and then is decomposed to become nonpoisonous gas; and the automatic control device is operated, set, controlled and viewed conditions of the high pressure decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device by the user and is connected to an air-extracting apparatus for extracting the combustion chambers to be lack of oxygen to be suitable for the operation condition.
 8. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are eight smoke decomposition devices.
 9. The super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a rear end of the smoke decomposition device is added with an exhausting gas cooling device so that the exhausting gas is diluted. 